ISMS 33: Fed Success! High LT Rates & Recession Coming

Fed Success! High LT Rates & Recession ComingWorld yield curve inversion is falling because of rising LT ratesRising LT rates are reducing yield curve inversion fastest in DM Americas and DM EuropeRates are high across EMs, crushing in FMs, and low in EM AsiaFrance and Germany ST rates rising; DM countries have past peak yield curve inversion due to rising LT ratesRates are low in China, which, together with India, never invertedRates returning to normal?Irving Fisher (1867 –1947) – One of the earliest American neoclassical economistsDescribed as "the greatest economist the United States has ever produced"His reputation during his lifetime was irreparably harmed by his public statement, just nine days before the Wall Street Crash of 1929, that the stock market had reached "a permanently high plateau"His 1930 treatise, The Theory of Interest, summed up a lifetime's research into capital, capital budgeting, credit markets, and the factors (including inflation) that determine interest ratesSome core conceptsTime Preference – The idea that people generally prefer to have goods and services sooner rather than laterReal Interest Rate – The real interest rate adjusts for the effects of inflation, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of the purchasing power of money over timeFisher Equation – Relates nominal interest rates to real interest rates and inflationExpressed as: Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate + Inflation RateThe Fisher Effect - Suggests that nominal interest rates adjust in response to expected changes in inflationIn other words, if people anticipate higher inflation, nominal interest rates will rise to compensateJeremy Siegel (born 1945) Professor of finance at the Wharton School of the University of Penn.Comments extensively on the economy and financial marketsWrote two books, but most prominent isStocks for the Long Run: The Definitive Guide to Financial Market Returns and Long-Term Investment StrategiesHistory of the real return on long-term US government bondsGlobal MarketsWorld yield curve inversion is falling because of rising LT ratesInterest rate level – 5.4% world 3m yield, 10yr 4.4%; LT rates much higher in EMWorld 3m rates were 5.4% in Sept., DM rates were 4.4%, and EM rates were 6.9%, a 2.6ppt premiumWorld 1yr rates were 5.1% in Sept., DM rates were 4.3%, and EM rates were 6.2%, a 1.9ppt premiumWorld 10yr rates were 4.7% in Sept., DM rates were 3.8%, and EM rates were 5.9%, a 2ppt premiumYear-on-year changes – DM 3m yield rose from lower base; fast DM LT rate rise3m yield had a large 2.2ppt YoY rise to 4.4% in DM; there was a smaller 1.4ppt rise in EM1yr rates only increased 0.7ppts YoY in EM; but were up a large 1.4ppt YoY in DM10yr EM rates up only 0.2ppts YoY, DM rates rose by a much higher 0.7pptsRate progression – DM tightening has stopped but continues in EM3m rates were flat MoM in DM and are on the rise in EMA 0.5ppt MoM rise in EM 1yr yield is raising World yields; DM yield was flatSept 10yr yield rose in both DM and EM, up about 0.4ppts MoMYield curve – Rising LT rates pushed world past August peak inversionAugust looks to have been World peak inversion as LT yields have been risingWorld 3m rates rose fast, but now LT rates have started to riseMay looks to have been DM peak inversion as LT yields start to...